Ever since it began, radio transmitting intrigued the little guy. The biggest difference between amateur radio and CB radio is that ham radio setups can be up to 1000 watts and have antennas with no restrictions. The wavebands available are wider and less crowded, communication can be done via AM, SSB, FM radio teletype, even television. With the addition of satellite advancements no corner of the world is out of reach. The downside is that amateur radio is licensed and there are tests you need to pass before you can get the license.
There are many different types of amateur radio license available.
The Novice level license gratns access to some HF bands and SSB transceiving between 28.3 and 28.5 MHz and between 28.1 and 28.3 for radio tele-type. To access these frequencies all you need is a 10 Meter Radio even though these radios are commonly referred to as a 10 Meter CB Radio they are actually quite different as a CB radio does not require you to have a license and a 10 Meter Radio does. FM and SSB transmissions are allowed between 222.01 and 223.91 Mhz and also 1270 – 1295 Mhz.They make it rather simple to gain a Novice license, just complete a simple theory test and be a little profecient in Morse code.
Becoming a Technician class operator gratns transmission on the VHF and UHF bands.Getting a Technicians license gives access to the VHF and UHF bands.~The Technicians license means that you can now transmit on the UHF and VHF frequencies. In order to acquire this license all you must do is pass a simple test about radio theory and FCC regulations.
The next license up, the General radio amateurs license, allows HF, VHF and UHF. To obtain this license you must have the ability to work Morse code at the rate of 13 words per minute and pass an exam on general radio theory plus FCC regulations.
If you can complete a more advanced radio theory test the Advanced Class license grants access to even more channels.
The highest license you can obtain for ham radio is the Extra Class license. Extra class license holders are granted access to the complete spectrum of HF VHF and UHF channels allowed to amatuer radio. This license is not easy to obtain you must take a test on complex radio theory and operate Morse code quickly.
If you need help passing your exams you can look to the American Radio Relay League. They are a non profit organization that helps new ham radio operators.
But if you have better things to do with your life and dont care to take examinations, there is an alternative in CB radio. CB radio has always been the choice for people that dont care to be bothered with testing.. CB frequencies tend to have more occupants and a relaxed atmosphere. You can get started for under $100 in gear. Sound fun?
Written by David Jay Thorson


